In response to the growing threat of youth vaping, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong announced that Singapore will intensify its enforcement strategy by treating vaping as a drug-related issue.
The new approach builds on existing laws and marks a calibrated escalation, rather than a policy overhaul, as authorities confront what they describe as a worsening public health concern.
Speaking at the National Day Rally on 17 August, 2025, Wong said the Government will impose tougher penalties, including jail terms, particularly for individuals who sell vapes containing harmful substances.
Currently, the possession, use, or purchase of vapes carries a maximum fine of S$2,000. However, Wong said such penalties are “no longer enough”.
“So far we’ve treated vaping like tobacco – at most we impose a fine. But that’s no longer sufficient,” he said. “We will treat this as a drug issue, and impose much stiffer penalties.”
Focus on harmful additives like etomidate
One of the Government’s central concerns is the rise in vapes laced with etomidate—a medical anaesthetic not intended for recreational use.
“Many of these vapes are laced with addictive and harmful substances like etomidate. The vapes themselves are just the delivery devices. The real danger is what is inside,” said Wong.
“Right now, it is etomidate. In future, it could be something worse – stronger or far more dangerous drugs.”
Kpods, as these etomidate-laced vapes are known, have been in the public spotlight following recent reports of severe health effects.
When inhaled, etomidate directly enters the lungs, potentially causing spasms, respiratory issues, seizures, or psychosis.
Legislative changes underway
At present, etomidate is listed under the Poisons Act, which only allows for fines upon abuse.
However, Health Minister Ong Ye Kung announced on 20 July that the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is working to reclassify the substance under the Misuse of Drugs Act.
This change would allow for criminal penalties, including mandatory rehabilitation and jail time for repeat offenders and traffickers.
The move, supported by the Ministry of Health (MOH), reflects broader efforts to treat vaping-related offences with the same seriousness as drug abuse.
Nationwide education and enforcement efforts
Alongside legislative changes, a nationwide education and enforcement campaign will be rolled out, starting in schools, tertiary institutions, and national service.
Wong said the goal is not just to punish, but to support those already addicted to vapes.
“Supervision and rehabilitation will be given to those addicted to vapes to help them quit,” he said.
While MHA and MOH will lead the initiative, Wong emphasised that the response will involve a whole-of-government effort.
“The agencies have already started, and the ministries concerned will share more details soon,” he added.
Broader concerns over youth and digital exposure
Wong also used his address to spotlight broader social issues affecting Singaporean youth, particularly the influence of technology and artificial intelligence.
“Many parents worry that their children are spending too much time on screens,” he said. “Everyone is online, always connected and always within reach. So it’s much harder for parents to set boundaries.”
The risks extend beyond screen time. Wong cited an example of students using ChatGPT to write essays, raising concerns that AI may lead to over-reliance and undermine fundamental learning.
“The worry is that students may over-rely on AI and take shortcuts… and ultimately, they may never learn to think for themselves,” he said.
Policy review on children’s online access
Singapore is studying international measures, including laws in Australia, France, and several US states, that restrict children’s access to social media.
In November 2024, Australia banned social media access for those under 16. Other jurisdictions have introduced similar age-based restrictions requiring parental permission.
Wong said Singapore will assess these examples to determine what works and consider what more can be done to strengthen online safety for minors.
Teachers will continue to play a central role in cyber wellness education, while tertiary institutions are equipping students with digital literacy and AI fluency.
Still, Wong urged caution about pushing children into tech exposure too early.
“In this age of AI, what really matters are the human qualities that machines cannot replicate – character, values, empathy and a sense of purpose,” he said.
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